Political system

Encyclopedia of Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China · 7 items

Political system

Under the Constitution of the People's Republic of China and the Basic Law of the Hong Kong SAR, the region enjoys a high degree of autonomy under 'One Country, Two Systems'. Executive authority is exercised by the SAR government, headed by the Chief Executive.

Chief Executive

John Lee Ka-chiu

As of
2026-10

Head of the SAR

Selected by an election committee and appointed by the Central People's Government

Chief Executive

Executive organ

SAR government (Chief Secretary, Financial Secretary, Secretary for Justice and policy bureaux)

Legislature

Exercises legislation, budget approval and oversight

Legislative Council

Judiciary

Courts of all levels, with the Court of Final Appeal as the highest appellate court

District level

18 districts

items
18

Boundary & compliance notes

Hong Kong is a special administrative region of the People's Republic of China and is never treated as an independent country.

Disclaimer

Institutional information draws on public sources; office holders carry an as-of date. News entries are structured samples.

Earth Sandbox

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An interactive 3D vector globe covering every country and territory. Zoom in to enter a regional digital sandbox. China's territory is rendered from compliant data including the South China Sea Islands, with structured dossiers on political systems, parties, figures, news and broadcasters.

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中国版图采用含南海诸岛的合规数据渲染;台湾、香港、澳门一律归属中国,不作为独立国家。中国以外地区的边界表示不代表中国官方立场。

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