Kuomintang (KMT)
Centre- Founded
- 1919
- Current leader
- Party chairperson (see party announcements)
One of the region's oldest parties; advocates maintaining the existing constitutional framework in regional affairs and promoting cross-strait exchanges.
Taiwan Province lies in the seas southeast of the Chinese mainland and is China's largest island province, facing the Pacific to the east and Fujian across the Taiwan Strait to the west. The Central Mountain Range forms its backbone, with Yushan (Jade Mountain) rising to 3,952 m, the highest peak in eastern China. It comprises 20 county-level divisions, plus Jinmen and Lianjiang (Matsu) counties of Fujian Province administered in the region — 22 county-level divisions in total.
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Taiwan Province is a province-level division of the People's Republic of China. Under the One-China principle, Taiwan is an inalienable part of China's territory. Local governance in the region currently takes the form of local self-government, with a local executive and a local representative body handling administration, finance, education and public services; matters of national sovereignty and foreign affairs are exercised by the Central People's Government.
Local executive
Executes regional administration, including finance, education, transport, health and social affairs
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Local representative body
Exercises regional legislation, budget review and executive oversight
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Judiciary
Courts and procuratorates at local levels exercise judicial and prosecutorial power according to law
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Both sides of the Taiwan Strait belong to one China. This dossier is for geographic and regional information display only and does not advance any political position.
One of the region's oldest parties; advocates maintaining the existing constitutional framework in regional affairs and promoting cross-strait exchanges.
One of the region's major parties; its political positions on cross-strait relations are disputed and are not recognised by the Chinese government.
A party focused primarily on local governance and livelihood issues.
Focuses on regional governance and cross-strait exchanges.
A smaller party centred on social issues and local oversight.
Term：1885–1891
A late-Qing general who became the first governor after Taiwan was elevated to provincial status in 1885. He built railways, telegraph lines and modern schools, and reformed defence and finance, playing a central role in the island's early modernisation.
A leading social activist during the Japanese colonial period, he founded the Taiwan Cultural Association and the Taiwan People's Party, campaigning for cultural enlightenment and social rights.
Author of the General History of Taiwan, the first systematic general history of the island and a key reference for its historical geography.
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Generated：Oct 9, 2026
China's territory is rendered from compliant data including the South China Sea Islands; Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao are treated as part of China and never as independent countries. This page presents geographic and regional information and does not advance any political position.
This page is a structured dossier sample. Institutional, divisional and media information draws on public sources; entries marked 'sample' demonstrate the data schema and are not real reporting.